As we enter a post-LLM world, we face a critical trade-off: the immediate Efficiency of AI versus the long-term cultivation of human Expertise. While LLMs can execute hours of human labor in minutes, the "expertise" an AI builds is fleeting, as it persists only as long as its context window. In contrast, human labor produces a trove of expertise: insights, foresight, and contextual understanding that span a career. When we offload cognition to AI, we risk losing the very ingenuity required to innovate beyond the training data.
While LLMs are a powerful tool, their use carries risks and trade-offs that must be managed. In this talk, we identify three key elements for balancing this trade-off:
* Intention: Choosing when and how to use AI by understanding the cost of personal expertise loss.
* Innovation: Combating LLM-induced stagnation.
* Integrity: Maintaining honesty and trust when claiming ownership of AI-generated work.

Drawing on academic research and real-world industry examples we highlight that while LLMs can mimic the results of expertise, they struggle to replicate the meta-cognition and abstraction required to solve the problems of tomorrow without expert help.